CO2 Laser for General Practice: From Skin Checks to Skin Restoration

For general practice and skin-check clinics

From skin checks to skin restoration

You already diagnose the patient’s skin. Alma Pixel CO2 or Alma Hybrid lets the same practice treat it: the benign lesions and warts you currently refer out, the scars your own excisions leave, and the photodamage that sits under every skin check. That medical work justifies the device. What it opens next is a gradual pathway into resurfacing, where the clinician’s time is paid at procedure rates and the patient stays with the doctor who knows their history.

Alma Pixel CO2: accessible entryAlma Hybrid: Beyond CO2Included in the ARTG (Australia)Supplied, installed, trained and serviced by Alma Lasers Australia

Book a practice demonstrationThe functions

Alma Hybrid laser and plume evacuator in a general practice treatment roomAlma Hybrid in a general practice treatment room

Start where you already are

Nobody is asking a medical practice to become a cosmetic clinic overnight. The pathway that works for GP skin practices runs in four steps, and the laser is the same at every step.

1

Today

Existing skin practice

Skin checks, excisions, minor procedures. The patients and the trust are already there.

2

First months

Procedural dermatology

Ablation of diagnosed benign lesions, selected warts, sebaceous hyperplasia, and early scar work after your own excisions. Short cases, local anaesthetic, same day.

3

When the team is confident

Scars and photodamage

Fractional treatment of surgical, traumatic and acne scars, and field treatment of sun-damaged skin.

4

The door that opens

Aesthetics

Texture, perioral and periorbital lines, then broader rejuvenation, with a light PixelPeel as the low-downtime entry treatment.

Each step is a well-established use of CO2 in dermatology: 10,600 nm is strongly absorbed by water, which gives the laser precise vaporisation with useful haemostasis. What the practice promotes must sit within the Australian intended purpose of the specific Alma system and the practitioner’s scope, and every lesion is diagnosed before it is treated.

Indications that fit a GP skin clinic

Ordered from the quickest wins to the most advanced procedures. Fit for a general practice is shown on each card.

Skin tags and benign raised lesions treated with a CO2 laser in general practice

Entry

Skin tags and benign raised lesions

The most natural addition to a skin-check practice: quick ablation under local anaesthetic, same appointment.

Fit for GP Strongest

Seborrhoeic keratoses treated with a CO2 laser in general practice

Entry

Seborrhoeic keratoses

Selected raised lesions, diagnosed clinically or dermoscopically, ablated in the room rather than referred.

Fit for GP Strongest

Sebaceous hyperplasia and syringomas treated with a CO2 laser in general practice

Entry

Sebaceous hyperplasia and syringomas

Small facial lesions where precise ablation matters and patients rarely find another solution.

Fit for GP Strong

Warts and verrucae treated with a CO2 laser in general practice

Entry

Warts and verrucae

Resistant common and plantar warts in appropriately selected cases, after first-line options.

Fit for GP Strong

Surgical, traumatic and hypertrophic scars treated with a CO2 laser in general practice

Step 3

Surgical, traumatic and hypertrophic scars

Fractional remodelling once the wound has closed, including caesarean section scars and scars from your own excisions. The window to influence a scar is the first year.

Patient-facing case: laser for surgical scars

Fit for GP Strongest

Acne scars treated with a CO2 laser in general practice

Step 3

Acne scars

Rolling and boxcar scars respond to fractional CO2; on Hybrid the CO2 and 1570 nm mix is tuned to the downtime each patient accepts.

Patient guide: acne scar treatment

Fit for GP Strong

Actinic keratoses and field photodamage treated with a CO2 laser in general practice

With care

Actinic keratoses and field photodamage

Fractional CO2 is described as an adjunct to photodynamic therapy, not a replacement for diagnosis, biopsy or first-line management.

Qiao 2023: PDT response for AK rose from 74% to 93% with fractional CO2 pre-treatment (n = 129), PubMed

Fit for GP Selected cases

Xanthelasma treated with a CO2 laser in general practice

Most advanced

Xanthelasma

Periocular ablation on the eyelid, millimetres from the eye. That proximity is what makes it the most demanding case on this list: it calls for an experienced operator, conservative settings and proper eye protection for the patient.

Fit for GP Highest difficulty, periocular

Rhinophyma treated with a CO2 laser in general practice

Most advanced

Rhinophyma

Debulking and contouring of rhinophymatous tissue, worked over a three-dimensional surface until the shape is right. The most demanding case on this list alongside xanthelasma. Fractional CO2 has achieved good cosmetic outcomes in published series.

Ismail, Asfour and Madan, Lasers in Medical Science, 2021: PubMed

Fit for GP Highest difficulty

What we do not propose

Laser ablation of suspicious or malignant lesions is not part of this proposition: destroying a lesion removes the chance of histology, and current laser guidance cautions against treating melanocytic naevi. The laser complements a skin-cancer practice; it does not treat skin cancer.

Then the door opens: CO2 laser skin resurfacing on the same platform

The patient who trusts a GP with skin checks is the same patient asking about sun spots, texture, fine lines and the look of older scars. Today that request leaves the practice. With the laser in the room it becomes a booked procedure. CO2 laser skin resurfacing is the treatment patients search for by name, and in a GP practice it runs at three levels: a light PixelPeel with two to four days of recovery for tone and texture, a deeper fractional treatment for established photodamage and scarring, and on Hybrid a mix of CO2 and 1570 nm tuned to how much downtime each patient will accept. Stretch marks sit in the same list: fractional CO2 is an indication for striae, and Alma Hybrid has its own published striae study. Patients can read what to expect on our CO2 laser skin resurfacing guide, and clinics on the skin resurfacing treatment page.

$

Time is paid at procedure rates

A resurfacing session is a private, booked, unhurried procedure billed for the outcome, so an hour of the doctor’s or nurse’s time earns what an afternoon of time-pressured consultations would.

↻

Patients stay

The practice keeps the relationship, and the skin checks, instead of handing both to a cosmetic clinic that also advertises skin cancer screening.

+

Outcomes improve

Diagnosis, treatment and skin restoration from one clinician who knows the patient’s history, with conservative settings for their skin type and a proper consent process.

Alma does not publish prices. Each system is configured and quoted per practice, with finance through Medfin. Your Alma representative models payback on your own patient mix rather than a generic figure.

Facial resurfacing with Alma Pixel CO2, before and after, front view, courtesy of Dr Guillermo BadaraccoBeforeAfterFacial resurfacing with Alma Pixel CO2, before and after, profile view, courtesy of Dr Guillermo BadaraccoBeforeAfter

Facial resurfacing with Alma Pixel CO2, two patients. Courtesy of Dr Guillermo Badaracco. Images are supplied to Alma by treating practitioners and show outcomes in which Alma technology played the principal part; to the best of our knowledge other modalities or treatments may also have been involved, and Alma cannot verify them. Results vary from patient to patient and depend on the clinician’s assessment, settings and aftercare. No outcome is guaranteed, and these images are not a prediction of results for any individual.

Alma Pixel CO2 with the LiteScan applicator in a treatment room

Alma Pixel CO2 with LiteScan: a booked resurfacing procedure in the practice instead of a referral.

Why Alma Pixel CO2 or Alma Hybrid: the functions doctors ask each other about

Doctors take advice from other doctors, and the questions are always about function: how the energy is delivered, how aggressive the treatment can be set, what happens to the heat. This is the list, in the order a colleague would go through it.

One applicator, from a single lesion to a full field

LiteScan scanner

One applicator, from a single lesion to a full field

LiteScan scans the 10,600 nm beam in selectable shapes and sizes, so a skin tag, a seborrhoeic keratosis, a scar and a full-face resurfacing all run on the same applicator. Focus applicators are optional for fine ablative work.

You select how aggressive the treatment is

Three delivery modes

You select how aggressive the treatment is

Fractional delivers the energy over the whole scan area at once (most aggressive). Scanner delivers it side by side, one pixel at a time. PixelPeel delivers it randomly, one pixel at a time (least aggressive). The operator chooses the mode for the lesion, the skin type and the downtime the patient accepts.

PixelPeel randomised

Random firing keeps heat out of the neighbouring pixel

In PixelPeel mode the scanner never fires two adjacent pixels in sequence, so each ablative channel and its microthermal zone has time to cool within the tissue’s thermal relaxation time before the next one lands beside it. That limits heat accumulation in adjacent tissue, which is what gives the short two to four day recovery.

Customisable parameters

60 W, four operating modes, ablation and coagulation in balance

Sealed-off RF-excited CO2 source at 60 W, with CW, Repeat, Pulse and Super Pulse modes and up to 7,680 mJ per pixel, so the same system runs a haemostatic lesion ablation, a light PixelPeel and a deep scar treatment. The operator sets depth, density and the ablation-to-coagulation balance per case.

Hybrid: CO2 and 1570 nm fired side by side

Beyond CO2

Hybrid: CO2 and 1570 nm fired side by side

Alma Hybrid fires ablative CO2 and non-ablative 1570 nm side by side in one pass, so the practice gets the result of both with less downtime, tuned per patient and per skin type.

Built in, not an add-on

Integrated cooling

Built in, not an add-on

Cooling is built into the system to improve tolerance during the treatment and the patient’s experience of it. Comfort focused, which matters when the first aesthetic patients are your existing skin-check patients.

Ultrasound to enhance penetration of topicals

Impact handpiece

Ultrasound to enhance penetration of topicals

After the laser pass, the Impact handpiece uses ultrasound to enhance penetration of different topicals through the treated skin, so the practice can build protocols around the actives it chooses. A patented delivery system with more than five years of published peer-reviewed evidence.

Clinical trainers, then go-live support

Training

Clinical trainers, then go-live support

Alma Lasers Australia trains the doctor and the nurses at installation and returns for each step of the pathway: lesions first, then scars, then resurfacing. Onboarding includes go-live support, business coaching for the first months, marketing support from day one, the My Alma Portal for protocols and patient materials, and access to Alma clinical events.

Peers

Trusted by more than 50 practitioners

Alma Hybrid is in use by more than 50 practitioners across Australia, including dermatologists at specialist skin institutions, and Alma Pixel CO2 sits in dermatology and general practices across Australia and New Zealand, within an installed base of more than 450 clinics.

Support

Local engineers and a local company

Alma Lasers Australia is the manufacturer’s own subsidiary, with engineers in Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane and service cover for New Zealand practices. Included in the ARTG (Australia); FDA cleared (United States).

Pixel CO2 or Hybrid for a general practice

Alma Pixel CO2 with the LiteScan applicator in a treatment room

Alma Pixel CO2

Start where you already are

The accessible entry point for the GP who wants procedural laser skills around lesions and scars before adding resurfacing. Lower capital, so it does not need a large aesthetic patient base on day one.

Alma Hybrid laser system beside a treatment bed in a clinic room

Alma Hybrid

Beyond CO2: build a more advanced skin platform

Not a dearer CO2 and not just an extra wavelength: Hybrid fires ablative CO2 and non-ablative 1570 nm side by side in one pass, has integrated cooling built in for patient tolerance, and adds the Impact ultrasound handpiece.

Clinical opportunity Pixel CO2 Alma Hybrid Fit for a GP skin practice
Skin tags and benign raised lesions* Yes Yes Strongest
Seborrhoeic keratoses* Yes Yes Strongest
Selected warts* Yes Yes Strong
Sebaceous hyperplasia, syringomas* Yes Yes Strong
Surgical, traumatic and caesarean scars Yes Yes, adjustable depth and downtime Strongest
Acne scars Yes Yes, adjustable depth and downtime Strong
CO2 laser skin resurfacing: photodamage and texture Yes Yes, with less surface ablation available Strong
Fine lines, perioral and periorbital Yes Yes Moderate
Broader facial rejuvenation Yes Preferred Moderate
CO2 and 1570 nm fired side by side in one pass, to reduce downtime No Yes Strong
Integrated cooling for patient tolerance and comfort No Yes, built in Strong
Ultrasound handpiece (Impact) to enhance penetration of topicals No Yes Moderate

*Each lesion or indication must sit within the Australian intended purpose of the specific device and configuration, and be clinically diagnosed before treatment.

What you get with Alma Pixel CO2

LiteScan: one applicator from lesion to field

LiteScan scans the CO2 beam in shapes and sizes from a single skin tag to a full field, so the medical list and later resurfacing run on the same applicator. Focus applicators are optional for fine ablative work.

PixelPeel as the first aesthetic step

The light fractional protocol with two to four days of recovery, so the first resurfacing patients see a result without a week off work.

The accessible entry, great clinical training

Lower capital than Hybrid, with great clinical trainers, onboarding and service. A practice that starts on Pixel CO2 can step up to Hybrid when its skin patient base justifies it.

Beyond CO2: what you get extra with Alma Hybrid

The combination, not just a second wavelength

Non-ablative 1570 nm has its own evidence for normalising and remodelling tissue. Hybrid’s difference is firing it side by side with CO2 in the same pass: the ablative result with a shorter recovery, tuned per patient and per skin type.

Integrated cooling

Cooling is built into the system, not an add-on, to improve tolerance during the treatment and the patient’s experience of it. Comfort focused, which matters when the first aesthetic patients are your existing skin-check patients.

Impact ultrasound handpiece

After the laser pass, the Impact handpiece uses ultrasound to enhance penetration of different topicals through the treated skin, so the practice can build protocols around the actives it chooses.

What the published studies show

Peer-reviewed and linked to PubMed. Figures are the studies’ own; results vary between patients and settings.

Randomised trial, n = 129

74% to 93%

Adding fractional CO2 before photodynamic therapy lifted the clinical response for actinic keratoses compared with PDT alone.

Qiao and colleagues, Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy, 2023. PubMed 37429461

Randomised, 12-month follow-up

3 hours to 1 hour

Laser pre-treatment let photosensitiser incubation fall from three hours to one with the same twelve-month preventive effect for actinic keratoses.

Vrani and colleagues, JEADV, 2018. PubMed 29869444

Randomised, split-face

AK field

Fractional laser pre-treatment of field-cancerised skin compared with PDT alone: higher complete-response rates.

Helsing and colleagues, British Journal of Dermatology, 2013. PubMed 23855503

Case series

Rhinophyma

Good cosmetic outcomes with fractional CO2 debulking and contouring of rhinophymatous tissue.

Ismail, Asfour and Madan, Lasers in Medical Science, 2021. PubMed 33411129

Clinical and histological

1 session

One-session fractional CO2 for photodamage: clinical and histological improvement documented with the ablative fractional approach.

Trelles and colleagues, 2011. PubMed 20814788

Acne scars

Atrophic scars

Fractional CO2 for atrophic acne scars with graded improvement in scar depth and texture over a course.

Qian and colleagues, 2012. PubMed 22671310

Published on Alma Hybrid (CO2 + 1570 nm)

Fourteen publications sit behind Alma Hybrid. The ones a GP skin practice will want to read first:

Full list of 14 on request from your Alma representative, or on the clinical evidence page.

What the practice needs

A treatment room

Plume evacuator (laser plume is a documented hazard), laser-safe eyewear for staff and patient, controlled access with signage while the laser is in use, and no mirrors in the room. A normal power outlet is enough; Alma reviews the room before installation.

Training

Alma Lasers Australia trains the doctor and nurses on the system, protocols and settings at installation and on request afterwards; a laser safety officer course is available online through Alma Academy.

Licensing where it applies

Queensland, Western Australia and Tasmania license Class 4 laser use; other states rely on practitioner scope and AHPRA obligations. See laser and IPL regulations by state.

Consent and records

Standard informed consent, photographs, and the same adverse-event reporting you use for any procedure.

Service

Alma engineers are based in Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane, with service cover for New Zealand; scheduled servicing keeps the optics and delivery system in specification.

Finance

Configured and quoted per practice. Finance through Medfin.

A note for New Zealand practices

The ARTG entries referred to on this page are Australian. New Zealand has its own regulatory framework, which is separate from the ARTG, and nothing here should be read as a New Zealand regulatory approval or notification. Alma Lasers Australia supplies, installs, trains and services these systems for practices in New Zealand; each practice remains responsible for satisfying its own regulatory, professional and insurance obligations before treating patients. Talk to your Alma representative about what applies to your practice.

Questions GPs ask

Do I need a laser licence to run a CO2 laser in my practice?

In Queensland, Western Australia and Tasmania, yes: those states license Class 4 laser use and the premises. Elsewhere there is no licence, but the treating practitioner must work within their scope and AHPRA’s advertising and consent rules apply.

Can my practice nurse perform treatments?

Depending on the state and the treatment, a registered nurse can operate under the doctor’s supervision and a documented protocol. Alma trains the whole team, not only the doctor.

Does the laser treat skin cancer?

No, and we do not propose it. Suspicious lesions need histology, and destroying one removes that chance. The laser treats diagnosed benign lesions, scars, photodamage and cosmetic concerns; it complements a skin-cancer practice rather than replacing any part of its diagnostic pathway.

Which patients should not be treated?

Among others: active infection or inflammation at the site, recent isotretinoin under current guidance, a history of keloids in the treatment area without a management plan, unrealistic expectations, and skin types the operator has not been trained to set conservative parameters for. A test patch is standard on darker skin. This is not the complete list: the full contraindications, warnings and precautions are in the Operator Manual supplied with each system and covered in training, and the treating practitioner assesses every patient against it.

Which acne scars respond to fractional CO2?

Rolling and boxcar scars respond best, because the laser remodels the depressed tissue and the surrounding collagen. Ice-pick scars respond less and are often combined with other techniques. Active acne is treated first; the scars are treated once it is controlled. Patient guide: acne scar treatment.

Should the practice buy a microneedling device or a CO2 laser?

They do different jobs. Microneedling makes mechanical channels with no thermal effect, so it suits mild texture and is low cost and low downtime, but it cannot ablate a lesion, vaporise a wart or contour a scar. A fractional CO2 laser does all of that and resurfaces, with a controllable thermal effect that drives collagen remodelling. For a GP practice the laser earns its place on the medical list first; microneedling has no medical list.

Is this the same as CO2 laser skin resurfacing?

Yes. CO2 laser skin resurfacing is the aesthetic use of the same 10,600 nm fractional laser: microscopic columns of skin are vaporised, the surrounding tissue contracts, and new collagen forms over the following weeks. In a GP practice it sits at step four of the pathway, after lesion work and scars, and it runs from a light PixelPeel to a deeper resurfacing on the same Alma Pixel CO2 or Alma Hybrid, with Hybrid adding 1570 nm to shorten the recovery.

Where should a practice start?

With the shortest, most familiar cases: skin tags, seborrhoeic keratoses and sebaceous hyperplasia, then scars after your own excisions. Resurfacing follows once the team is confident, and Alma’s clinical trainers return for each step.

Why Alma rather than another CO2 laser?

Function, mostly. LiteScan runs everything from a single lesion to a full field on one applicator; three delivery modes let the operator set aggressiveness, with PixelPeel’s randomised firing limiting heat in adjacent tissue; parameters are fully customisable at 60 W. Alma Hybrid goes beyond CO2 with 1570 nm fired side by side, integrated cooling and the Impact ultrasound handpiece. Add trainer-led onboarding and a local manufacturer’s subsidiary, and more than 50 practitioners already running Hybrid across Australia.

What does it cost and what is the payback?

Alma does not publish prices. Each system is configured to the practice and quoted individually; finance is available through Medfin. Your Alma representative models payback on your own patient mix.

Book a demonstration in your practice

Or ask for a configured quote. Clinic questions about running costs, training and support are answered in our clinic Q&A; the full study list is on the clinical evidence page.

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